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Multiparty Non-Interactive Key Exchange and More From Isogenies on Elliptic Curves

Authors: D. Boneh, D. Glass, D. Krashen, K. Lauter, S. Sharif, A. Silverberg, M. Tibouchi, and M. Zhandry

Abstract:
We describe a framework for constructing an efficient non-interactive key exchange (NIKE) protocol for n parties for any n ≥ 2. Our approach is based on the problem of computing isogenies between isogenous elliptic curves, which is believed to be difficult. We do not obtain a working protocol because of a missing step that is currently an open problem. What we need to complete our protocol is an efficient algorithm that takes as input an abelian variety presented as a product of isogenous elliptic curves, and outputs an isomorphism invariant of the abelian variety.

Our framework builds a cryptographic invariant map, which is a new primitive closely related to a cryptographic multilinear map, but whose range does not necessarily have a group structure. Nevertheless, we show that a cryptographic invariant map can be used to build several cryptographic primitives, including NIKE, that were previously constructed from multilinear maps and indistinguishability obfuscation.

Reference:
In proceedings of MathCrypt 2018

Full paper: pdf