Publications

Why Textbook ElGamal and RSA Encryption are Insecure

Authors: D. Boneh, A. Joux, and P. Nguyen

Abstract:
We present an attack on plain ElGamal and plain RSA encryption. The attack shows that without proper preprocessing of the plaintexts, both ElGamal and RSA encryption are fundamentally insecure. Namely, when one uses these systems to encrypt a (short) secret key of a symmetric cipher it is often possible to recover the secret key from the ciphertext. Our results demonstrate that preprocessing messages prior to encryption is an essential part of both systems.

Reference:
In Proceedings AsiaCrypt '00, Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol. 1976, Springer-Verlag, pp. 30--44, 2000

Full paper: pdf